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nix/src/libexpr-c/nix_api_value.h
2024-03-29 14:00:19 +01:00

434 lines
14 KiB
C

#ifndef NIX_API_VALUE_H
#define NIX_API_VALUE_H
/** @addtogroup libexpr
* @{
*/
/** @file
* @brief libexpr C bindings dealing with values
*/
#include "nix_api_util.h"
#include "stdbool.h"
#include "stddef.h"
#include "stdint.h"
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
// cffi start
// Type definitions
typedef enum {
NIX_TYPE_THUNK,
NIX_TYPE_INT,
NIX_TYPE_FLOAT,
NIX_TYPE_BOOL,
NIX_TYPE_STRING,
NIX_TYPE_PATH,
NIX_TYPE_NULL,
NIX_TYPE_ATTRS,
NIX_TYPE_LIST,
NIX_TYPE_FUNCTION,
NIX_TYPE_EXTERNAL
} ValueType;
// forward declarations
typedef void Value;
typedef struct EvalState EvalState;
// type defs
/** @brief Stores an under-construction set of bindings
* @ingroup value_manip
*
* Do not reuse.
* @see nix_make_bindings_builder, nix_bindings_builder_free, nix_make_attrs
* @see nix_bindings_builder_insert
*/
typedef struct BindingsBuilder BindingsBuilder;
/** @brief Stores an under-construction list
* @ingroup value_manip
*
* Do not reuse.
* @see nix_make_list_builder, nix_list_builder_free, nix_make_list
* @see nix_list_builder_insert
*/
typedef struct ListBuilder ListBuilder;
/** @brief PrimOp function
* @ingroup primops
*
* Owned by the GC
* @see nix_alloc_primop, nix_init_primop
*/
typedef struct PrimOp PrimOp;
/** @brief External Value
* @ingroup Externals
*
* Owned by the GC
*/
typedef struct ExternalValue ExternalValue;
/** @defgroup primops
* @brief Create your own primops
* @{
*/
/** @brief Function pointer for primops
* When you want to return an error, call nix_set_err_msg(context, NIX_ERR_UNKNOWN, "your error message here").
*
* @param[in] user_data Arbitrary data that was initially supplied to nix_alloc_primop
* @param[out] context Stores error information.
* @param[in] state Evaluator state
* @param[in] args list of arguments. Note that these can be thunks and should be forced using nix_value_force before
* use.
* @param[out] ret return value
* @see nix_alloc_primop, nix_init_primop
*/
typedef void (*PrimOpFun)(void * user_data, nix_c_context * context, EvalState * state, Value ** args, Value * ret);
/** @brief Allocate a PrimOp
*
* Owned by the garbage collector.
* Use nix_gc_decref() when you're done with the returned PrimOp.
*
* @param[out] context Optional, stores error information
* @param[in] fun callback
* @param[in] arity expected number of function arguments
* @param[in] name function name
* @param[in] args array of argument names, NULL-terminated
* @param[in] doc optional, documentation for this primop
* @param[in] user_data optional, arbitrary data, passed to the callback when it's called
* @return primop, or null in case of errors
* @see nix_init_primop
*/
PrimOp * nix_alloc_primop(
nix_c_context * context,
PrimOpFun fun,
int arity,
const char * name,
const char ** args,
const char * doc,
void * user_data);
/** @brief add a primop to the `builtins` attribute set
*
* Only applies to States created after this call.
*
* Moves your PrimOp content into the global evaluator
* registry, meaning your input PrimOp pointer is no longer usable.
* You are free to remove your references to it,
* after which it will be garbage collected.
*
* @param[out] context Optional, stores error information
* @return primop, or null in case of errors
*
*/
nix_err nix_register_primop(nix_c_context * context, PrimOp * primOp);
/** @} */
// Function prototypes
/** @brief Allocate a Nix value
*
* Owned by the GC. Use nix_gc_decref() when you're done with the pointer
* @param[out] context Optional, stores error information
* @param[in] state nix evaluator state
* @return value, or null in case of errors
*
*/
Value * nix_alloc_value(nix_c_context * context, EvalState * state);
/** @addtogroup value_manip Manipulating values
* @brief Functions to inspect and change Nix language values, represented by Value.
* @{
*/
/** @name Getters
*/
/**@{*/
/** @brief Get value type
* @param[out] context Optional, stores error information
* @param[in] value Nix value to inspect
* @return type of nix value
*/
ValueType nix_get_type(nix_c_context * context, const Value * value);
/** @brief Get type name of value as defined in the evaluator
* @param[out] context Optional, stores error information
* @param[in] value Nix value to inspect
* @return type name, owned string
* @todo way to free the result
*/
const char * nix_get_typename(nix_c_context * context, const Value * value);
/** @brief Get boolean value
* @param[out] context Optional, stores error information
* @param[in] value Nix value to inspect
* @return true or false, error info via context
*/
bool nix_get_bool(nix_c_context * context, const Value * value);
/** @brief Get string
* @param[out] context Optional, stores error information
* @param[in] value Nix value to inspect
* @return string
* @return NULL in case of error.
*/
const char * nix_get_string(nix_c_context * context, const Value * value);
/** @brief Get path as string
* @param[out] context Optional, stores error information
* @param[in] value Nix value to inspect
* @return string
* @return NULL in case of error.
*/
const char * nix_get_path_string(nix_c_context * context, const Value * value);
/** @brief Get the length of a list
* @param[out] context Optional, stores error information
* @param[in] value Nix value to inspect
* @return length of list, error info via context
*/
unsigned int nix_get_list_size(nix_c_context * context, const Value * value);
/** @brief Get the element count of an attrset
* @param[out] context Optional, stores error information
* @param[in] value Nix value to inspect
* @return attrset element count, error info via context
*/
unsigned int nix_get_attrs_size(nix_c_context * context, const Value * value);
/** @brief Get float value in 64 bits
* @param[out] context Optional, stores error information
* @param[in] value Nix value to inspect
* @return float contents, error info via context
*/
double nix_get_float(nix_c_context * context, const Value * value);
/** @brief Get int value
* @param[out] context Optional, stores error information
* @param[in] value Nix value to inspect
* @return int contents, error info via context
*/
int64_t nix_get_int(nix_c_context * context, const Value * value);
/** @brief Get external reference
* @param[out] context Optional, stores error information
* @param[in] value Nix value to inspect
* @return reference to external, NULL in case of error
*/
ExternalValue * nix_get_external(nix_c_context * context, Value *);
/** @brief Get the ix'th element of a list
*
* Owned by the GC. Use nix_gc_decref when you're done with the pointer
* @param[out] context Optional, stores error information
* @param[in] value Nix value to inspect
* @param[in] state nix evaluator state
* @param[in] ix list element to get
* @return value, NULL in case of errors
*/
Value * nix_get_list_byidx(nix_c_context * context, const Value * value, EvalState * state, unsigned int ix);
/** @brief Get an attr by name
*
* Owned by the GC. Use nix_gc_decref when you're done with the pointer
* @param[out] context Optional, stores error information
* @param[in] value Nix value to inspect
* @param[in] state nix evaluator state
* @param[in] name attribute name
* @return value, NULL in case of errors
*/
Value * nix_get_attr_byname(nix_c_context * context, const Value * value, EvalState * state, const char * name);
/** @brief Check if an attribute name exists on a value
* @param[out] context Optional, stores error information
* @param[in] value Nix value to inspect
* @param[in] state nix evaluator state
* @param[in] name attribute name
* @return value, error info via context
*/
bool nix_has_attr_byname(nix_c_context * context, const Value * value, EvalState * state, const char * name);
/** @brief Get an attribute by index in the sorted bindings
*
* Also gives you the name.
*
* Owned by the GC. Use nix_gc_decref when you're done with the pointer
* @param[out] context Optional, stores error information
* @param[in] value Nix value to inspect
* @param[in] state nix evaluator state
* @param[in] i attribute index
* @param[out] name will store a pointer to the attribute name
* @return value, NULL in case of errors
*/
Value *
nix_get_attr_byidx(nix_c_context * context, const Value * value, EvalState * state, unsigned int i, const char ** name);
/** @brief Get an attribute name by index in the sorted bindings
*
* Useful when you want the name but want to avoid evaluation.
*
* Owned by the nix EvalState
* @param[out] context Optional, stores error information
* @param[in] value Nix value to inspect
* @param[in] state nix evaluator state
* @param[in] i attribute index
* @return name, NULL in case of errors
*/
const char * nix_get_attr_name_byidx(nix_c_context * context, const Value * value, EvalState * state, unsigned int i);
/**@}*/
/** @name Initializers
*
* Values are typically "returned" by initializing already allocated memory that serves as the return value.
* For this reason, the construction of values is not tied their allocation.
* Nix is a language with immutable values. Respect this property by only initializing Values once; and only initialize
* Values that are meant to be initialized by you. Failing to adhere to these rules may lead to undefined behavior.
*/
/**@{*/
/** @brief Set boolean value
* @param[out] context Optional, stores error information
* @param[out] value Nix value to modify
* @param[in] b the boolean value
* @return error code, NIX_OK on success.
*/
nix_err nix_init_bool(nix_c_context * context, Value * value, bool b);
/** @brief Set a string
* @param[out] context Optional, stores error information
* @param[out] value Nix value to modify
* @param[in] str the string, copied
* @return error code, NIX_OK on success.
*/
nix_err nix_init_string(nix_c_context * context, Value * value, const char * str);
/** @brief Set a path
* @param[out] context Optional, stores error information
* @param[out] value Nix value to modify
* @param[in] str the path string, copied
* @return error code, NIX_OK on success.
*/
nix_err nix_init_path_string(nix_c_context * context, EvalState * s, Value * value, const char * str);
/** @brief Set a float
* @param[out] context Optional, stores error information
* @param[out] value Nix value to modify
* @param[in] d the float, 64-bits
* @return error code, NIX_OK on success.
*/
nix_err nix_init_float(nix_c_context * context, Value * value, double d);
/** @brief Set an int
* @param[out] context Optional, stores error information
* @param[out] value Nix value to modify
* @param[in] i the int
* @return error code, NIX_OK on success.
*/
nix_err nix_init_int(nix_c_context * context, Value * value, int64_t i);
/** @brief Set null
* @param[out] context Optional, stores error information
* @param[out] value Nix value to modify
* @return error code, NIX_OK on success.
*/
nix_err nix_init_null(nix_c_context * context, Value * value);
/** @brief Set an external value
* @param[out] context Optional, stores error information
* @param[out] value Nix value to modify
* @param[in] val the external value to set. Will be GC-referenced by the value.
* @return error code, NIX_OK on success.
*/
nix_err nix_init_external(nix_c_context * context, Value * value, ExternalValue * val);
/** @brief Create a list from a list builder
* @param[out] context Optional, stores error information
* @param[in] list_builder list builder to use. Make sure to unref this afterwards.
* @param[out] value Nix value to modify
* @return error code, NIX_OK on success.
*/
nix_err nix_make_list(nix_c_context * context, ListBuilder * list_builder, Value * value);
/** @brief Create a list builder
* @param[out] context Optional, stores error information
* @param[in] state nix evaluator state
* @param[in] capacity how many bindings you'll add. Don't exceed.
* @return owned reference to a list builder. Make sure to unref when you're done.
*/
ListBuilder * nix_make_list_builder(nix_c_context * context, EvalState * state, size_t capacity);
/** @brief Insert bindings into a builder
* @param[out] context Optional, stores error information
* @param[in] list_builder ListBuilder to insert into
* @param[in] index index to manipulate
* @param[in] value value to insert
* @return error code, NIX_OK on success.
*/
nix_err nix_list_builder_insert(nix_c_context * context, ListBuilder * list_builder, unsigned int index, Value * value);
/** @brief Free a list builder
*
* Does not fail.
* @param[in] builder the builder to free
*/
void nix_list_builder_free(ListBuilder * list_builder);
/** @brief Create an attribute set from a bindings builder
* @param[out] context Optional, stores error information
* @param[out] value Nix value to modify
* @param[in] b bindings builder to use. Make sure to unref this afterwards.
* @return error code, NIX_OK on success.
*/
nix_err nix_make_attrs(nix_c_context * context, Value * value, BindingsBuilder * b);
/** @brief Set primop
* @param[out] context Optional, stores error information
* @param[out] value Nix value to modify
* @param[in] op primop, will be gc-referenced by the value
* @see nix_alloc_primop
* @return error code, NIX_OK on success.
*/
nix_err nix_init_primop(nix_c_context * context, Value * value, PrimOp * op);
/** @brief Copy from another value
* @param[out] context Optional, stores error information
* @param[out] value Nix value to modify
* @param[in] source value to copy from
* @return error code, NIX_OK on success.
*/
nix_err nix_copy_value(nix_c_context * context, Value * value, Value * source);
/**@}*/
/** @brief Create a bindings builder
* @param[out] context Optional, stores error information
* @param[in] state nix evaluator state
* @param[in] capacity how many bindings you'll add. Don't exceed.
* @return owned reference to a bindings builder. Make sure to unref when you're
done.
*/
BindingsBuilder * nix_make_bindings_builder(nix_c_context * context, EvalState * state, size_t capacity);
/** @brief Insert bindings into a builder
* @param[out] context Optional, stores error information
* @param[in] builder BindingsBuilder to insert into
* @param[in] name attribute name, copied into the symbol store
* @param[in] value value to give the binding
* @return error code, NIX_OK on success.
*/
nix_err
nix_bindings_builder_insert(nix_c_context * context, BindingsBuilder * builder, const char * name, Value * value);
/** @brief Free a bindings builder
*
* Does not fail.
* @param[in] builder the builder to free
*/
void nix_bindings_builder_free(BindingsBuilder * builder);
/**@}*/
// cffi end
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
/** @} */
#endif // NIX_API_VALUE_H