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doc/manual/src/release-notes/rl-1.9.md
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doc/manual/src/release-notes/rl-1.9.md
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# Release 1.9 (2015-06-12)
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In addition to the usual bug fixes, this release has the following new
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features:
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- Signed binary cache support. You can enable signature checking by
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adding the following to `nix.conf`:
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signed-binary-caches = *
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binary-cache-public-keys = cache.nixos.org-1:6NCHdD59X431o0gWypbMrAURkbJ16ZPMQFGspcDShjY=
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This will prevent Nix from downloading any binary from the cache
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that is not signed by one of the keys listed in
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`binary-cache-public-keys`.
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Signature checking is only supported if you built Nix with the
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`libsodium` package.
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Note that while Nix has had experimental support for signed binary
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caches since version 1.7, this release changes the signature format
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in a backwards-incompatible way.
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- Automatic downloading of Nix expression tarballs. In various places,
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you can now specify the URL of a tarball containing Nix expressions
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(such as Nixpkgs), which will be downloaded and unpacked
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automatically. For example:
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- In `nix-env`:
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$ nix-env -f https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs-channels/archive/nixos-14.12.tar.gz -iA firefox
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This installs Firefox from the latest tested and built revision
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of the NixOS 14.12 channel.
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- In `nix-build` and `nix-shell`:
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$ nix-build https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/archive/master.tar.gz -A hello
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This builds GNU Hello from the latest revision of the Nixpkgs
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master branch.
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- In the Nix search path (as specified via NIX\_PATH or `-I`). For
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example, to start a shell containing the Pan package from a
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specific version of Nixpkgs:
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$ nix-shell -p pan -I nixpkgs=https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs-channels/archive/8a3eea054838b55aca962c3fbde9c83c102b8bf2.tar.gz
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- In `nixos-rebuild` (on NixOS):
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$ nixos-rebuild test -I nixpkgs=https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs-channels/archive/nixos-unstable.tar.gz
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- In Nix expressions, via the new builtin function `fetchTarball`:
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with import (fetchTarball https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs-channels/archive/nixos-14.12.tar.gz) {}; …
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(This is not allowed in restricted mode.)
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- `nix-shell` improvements:
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- `nix-shell` now has a flag `--run` to execute a command in the
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`nix-shell` environment, e.g. `nix-shell --run make`. This is
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like the existing `--command` flag, except that it uses a
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non-interactive shell (ensuring that hitting Ctrl-C won’t drop
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you into the child shell).
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- `nix-shell` can now be used as a `#!`-interpreter. This allows
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you to write scripts that dynamically fetch their own
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dependencies. For example, here is a Haskell script that, when
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invoked, first downloads GHC and the Haskell packages on which
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it depends:
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#! /usr/bin/env nix-shell
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#! nix-shell -i runghc -p haskellPackages.ghc haskellPackages.HTTP
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import Network.HTTP
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main = do
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resp <- Network.HTTP.simpleHTTP (getRequest "http://nixos.org/")
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body <- getResponseBody resp
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print (take 100 body)
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Of course, the dependencies are cached in the Nix store, so the
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second invocation of this script will be much faster.
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- Chroot improvements:
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- Chroot builds are now supported on Mac OS X (using its sandbox
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mechanism).
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- If chroots are enabled, they are now used for all derivations,
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including fixed-output derivations (such as `fetchurl`). The
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latter do have network access, but can no longer access the host
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filesystem. If you need the old behaviour, you can set the
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option `build-use-chroot` to `relaxed`.
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- On Linux, if chroots are enabled, builds are performed in a
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private PID namespace once again. (This functionality was lost
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in Nix 1.8.)
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- Store paths listed in `build-chroot-dirs` are now automatically
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expanded to their closure. For instance, if you want
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`/nix/store/…-bash/bin/sh` mounted in your chroot as `/bin/sh`,
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you only need to say `build-chroot-dirs =
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/bin/sh=/nix/store/…-bash/bin/sh`; it is no longer necessary to
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specify the dependencies of Bash.
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- The new derivation attribute `passAsFile` allows you to specify that
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the contents of derivation attributes should be passed via files
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rather than environment variables. This is useful if you need to
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pass very long strings that exceed the size limit of the
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environment. The Nixpkgs function `writeTextFile` uses this.
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- You can now use `~` in Nix file names to refer to your home
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directory, e.g. `import
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~/.nixpkgs/config.nix`.
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- Nix has a new option `restrict-eval` that allows limiting what paths
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the Nix evaluator has access to. By passing `--option restrict-eval
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true` to Nix, the evaluator will throw an exception if an attempt is
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made to access any file outside of the Nix search path. This is
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primarily intended for Hydra to ensure that a Hydra jobset only
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refers to its declared inputs (and is therefore reproducible).
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- `nix-env` now only creates a new “generation” symlink in
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`/nix/var/nix/profiles` if something actually changed.
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- The environment variable NIX\_PAGER can now be set to override
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PAGER. You can set it to `cat` to disable paging for Nix commands
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only.
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- Failing `<...>` lookups now show position information.
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- Improved Boehm GC use: we disabled scanning for interior pointers,
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which should reduce the “`Repeated
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allocation of very large block`” warnings and associated retention
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of memory.
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This release has contributions from aszlig, Benjamin Staffin, Charles
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Strahan, Christian Theune, Daniel Hahler, Danylo Hlynskyi Daniel
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Peebles, Dan Peebles, Domen Kožar, Eelco Dolstra, Harald van Dijk, Hoang
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Xuan Phu, Jaka Hudoklin, Jeff Ramnani, j-keck, Linquize, Luca Bruno,
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Michael Merickel, Oliver Dunkl, Rob Vermaas, Rok Garbas, Shea Levy,
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Tobias Geerinckx-Rice and William A. Kennington III.
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