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# Language Constructs
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## Recursive sets
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Recursive sets are just normal sets, but the attributes can refer to
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each other. For example,
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does not terminate\[1\].
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## Let-expressions
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A let-expression allows you to define local variables for an expression.
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For instance,
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evaluates to `"foobar"`.
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## Inheriting attributes
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When defining a set or in a let-expression it is often convenient to
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copy variables from the surrounding lexical scope (e.g., when you want
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to propagate attributes). This can be shortened using the `inherit`
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when used while defining local variables in a let-expression or while
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defining a set.
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## Functions
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Functions have the following form:
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pattern: body
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let concat = { x, y }: x + y;
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in concat { x = "foo"; y = "bar"; }
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## Conditionals
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Conditionals look like this:
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if e1 then e2 else e3
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where e1 is an expression that should evaluate to a Boolean value
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(`true` or `false`).
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## Assertions
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Assertions are generally used to check that certain requirements on or
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between features and dependencies hold. They look like this:
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non-`null` value was passed. This prevents an unnecessary rebuild of
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Subversion if OpenSSL changes.
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## With-expressions
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A *with-expression*,
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with e1; e2
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let a = 1; in let a = 2; in let a = 3; in let a = 4; in ...
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## Comments
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Comments can be single-line, started with a `#` character, or
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inline/multi-line, enclosed within `/*
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... */`.
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