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Harden tests' bash

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Use `set -u` and `set -o pipefail` to catch accidental mistakes and
failures more strongly.

 - `set -u` catches the use of undefined variables
 - `set -o pipefail` catches failures (like `set -e`) earlier in the
   pipeline.

This makes the tests a bit more robust. It is nice to read code not
worrying about these spurious success paths (via uncaught) errors
undermining the tests. Indeed, I caught some bugs doing this.

There are a few tests where we run a command that should fail, and then
search its output to make sure the failure message is one that we
expect. Before, since the `grep` was the last command in the pipeline
the exit code of those failing programs was silently ignored. Now with
`set -o pipefail` it won't be, and we have to do something so the
expected failure doesn't accidentally fail the test.

To do that we use `expect` and a new `expectStderr` to check for the
exact failing exit code. See the comments on each for why.

`grep -q` is replaced with `grepQuiet`, see the comments on that
function for why.

`grep -v` when we just want the exit code is replaced with `grepInverse,
see the comments on that function for why.

`grep -q -v` together is, surprise surprise, replaced with
`grepQuietInverse`, which is both combined.

Co-authored-by: Robert Hensing <roberth@users.noreply.github.com>
This commit is contained in:
John Ericson 2021-12-09 15:26:46 +00:00
parent 0159dfad3f
commit c11836126b
51 changed files with 300 additions and 177 deletions
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6
tests/nix-shell.sh
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@ -88,14 +88,16 @@ output=$($TEST_ROOT/spaced\ \\\'\"shell.shebang.rb abc ruby)
nix develop -f "$shellDotNix" shellDrv -c bash -c '[[ -n $stdenv ]]'
# Ensure `nix develop -c` preserves stdin
echo foo | nix develop -f "$shellDotNix" shellDrv -c cat | grep -q foo
echo foo | nix develop -f "$shellDotNix" shellDrv -c cat | grepQuiet foo
# Ensure `nix develop -c` actually executes the command if stdout isn't a terminal
nix develop -f "$shellDotNix" shellDrv -c echo foo |& grep -q foo
nix develop -f "$shellDotNix" shellDrv -c echo foo |& grepQuiet foo
# Test 'nix print-dev-env'.
[[ $(nix print-dev-env -f "$shellDotNix" shellDrv --json | jq -r .variables.arr1.value[2]) = '3 4' ]]
set +u # FIXME: Make print-dev-env `set -u` compliant (issue #7951)
source <(nix print-dev-env -f "$shellDotNix" shellDrv)
[[ -n $stdenv ]]
[[ ${arr1[2]} = "3 4" ]]