tests: Add simple tests for nix-shell

nix-shell -A, -p and -i are lightly tested.

tests/shell.nix

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+{ }:
+
+with import ./config.nix;
+
+rec {
+  setupSh = builtins.toFile "setup" ''
+    export VAR_FROM_STDENV_SETUP=foo
+    for pkg in $buildInputs; do
+      export PATH=$PATH:$pkg/bin
+    done
+  '';
+
+  stdenv = mkDerivation {
+    name = "stdenv";
+    buildCommand = ''
+      mkdir -p $out
+      ln -s ${setupSh} $out/setup
+    '';
+  };
+
+  shellDrv = mkDerivation {
+    name = "shellDrv";
+    builder = "/does/not/exist";
+    VAR_FROM_NIX = "bar";
+    inherit stdenv;
+  };
+
+  # Used by nix-shell -p
+  runCommand = name: args: buildCommand: mkDerivation (args // {
+    inherit name buildCommand stdenv;
+  });
+
+  foo = runCommand "foo" {} ''
+    mkdir -p $out/bin
+    echo 'echo foo' > $out/bin/foo
+    chmod a+rx $out/bin/foo
+  '';
+
+  bar = runCommand "bar" {} ''
+    mkdir -p $out/bin
+    echo 'echo bar' > $out/bin/bar
+    chmod a+rx $out/bin/bar
+  '';
+
+  bash = shell;
+}