Split up util.{hh,cc}

All OS and IO operations should be moved out, leaving only some misc
portable pure functions.

This is useful to avoid copious CPP when doing things like Windows and
Emscripten ports.

Newly exposed functions to break cycles:

 - `restoreSignals`
 - `updateWindowSize`

src/libutil/users.hh

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+#pragma once
+///@file
+
+#include "types.hh"
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+namespace nix {
+
+std::string getUserName();
+
+/**
+ * @return the given user's home directory from /etc/passwd.
+ */
+Path getHomeOf(uid_t userId);
+
+/**
+ * @return $HOME or the user's home directory from /etc/passwd.
+ */
+Path getHome();
+
+/**
+ * @return $XDG_CACHE_HOME or $HOME/.cache.
+ */
+Path getCacheDir();
+
+/**
+ * @return $XDG_CONFIG_HOME or $HOME/.config.
+ */
+Path getConfigDir();
+
+/**
+ * @return the directories to search for user configuration files
+ */
+std::vector<Path> getConfigDirs();
+
+/**
+ * @return $XDG_DATA_HOME or $HOME/.local/share.
+ */
+Path getDataDir();
+
+/**
+ * @return $XDG_STATE_HOME or $HOME/.local/state.
+ */
+Path getStateDir();
+
+/**
+ * Create the Nix state directory and return the path to it.
+ */
+Path createNixStateDir();
+
+/**
+ * Perform tilde expansion on a path, replacing tilde with the user's
+ * home directory.
+ */
+std::string expandTilde(std::string_view path);
+
+}