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* Manual updates.
* Updated the README. Now it just refers to the manual.
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@ -5,6 +5,10 @@
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This chapter provides a guided tour of Nix.
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</para>
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<!--######################################################################-->
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<sect1>
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<title>Basic package management</title>
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@ -63,7 +67,7 @@ pan-0.14.2</screen>
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</para>
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<screen>
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$ nix-env -qf pkgs/system/i686-linux.nix
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$ nix-env -qaf pkgs/system/i686-linux.nix
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gettext-0.12.1
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sylpheed-0.9.7
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aterm-2.0
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@ -86,7 +90,7 @@ pan-0.14.2
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</para>
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<screen>
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$ nix-env -qsf pkgs/system/i686-linux.nix
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$ nix-env -qasf pkgs/system/i686-linux.nix
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-P gettext-0.12.1
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IP sylpheed-0.9.7
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-- aterm-2.0
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@ -111,7 +115,7 @@ IP sylpheed-0.9.7
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</para>
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<screen>
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$ nix-env -i pkgs/system/i686-linux.nix pan-0.14.2</screen>
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$ nix-env -if pkgs/system/i686-linux.nix pan</screen>
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<para>
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Since installation may take a long time, depending on whether any
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@ -234,11 +238,52 @@ lrwxrwxrwx 1 eelco ... svn -> /nix/store/3829...fb5d-subversion-0.32.1/bin/svn
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</para>
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<screen>
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$ nix-env -u pan-0.14.2</screen>
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$ nix-env -e pan</screen>
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<para>
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This means that the package is removed from the user
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environment. It is <emphasis>not</emphasis> yet removed from
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the system. When a package is uninstalled from a user
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environment, it may still be used by other packages, or may
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still be present in other user environments. Deleting it under
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such conditions would break those other packages or user
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environments. To prevent this, packages are only
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<quote>physically</quote> deleted by running the Nix garbage
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collector, which searches for all packages in the Nix store that
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are no longer <quote>reachable</quote> from outside the store.
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Thus, uninstalling a package is always safe: it cannot break
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other packages.
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</para>
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<para>
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Upgrading packages is easy. Given a Nix expression that
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contains newer versions of installed packages (that is, packages
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with the same package name, but a higher version number),
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<command>nix-env -u</command> will replace the installed package
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in the user environment with the newer package. For example,
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<screen>
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$ nix-env -uf pkgs/system/i686-linux.nix pan</screen>
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looks for a newer version of Pan, and installs it if found.
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Also useful is the ability to upgrade <emphasis>all</emphasis>
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packages:
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<screen>
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$ nix-env -uf pkgs/system/i686-linux.nix '*'</screen>
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The asterisk matches all installed packages<footnote><para>No,
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we don't support arbitrary regular
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expressions</para></footnote>. Note that <literal>*</literal>
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must be quoted to prevent shell globbing.
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</para>
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</sect1>
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<!--######################################################################-->
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<sect1>
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<title>Writing Nix expressions</title>
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</sect1>
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</chapter>
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<!--
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local variables:
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sgml-parent-document: ("book.xml" "chapter")
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end:
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-->
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