Restructuring the Nix manual

doc/manual/installation/installing-binary.xml

@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+<chapter xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
+      xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
+      xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"
+      version="5.0"
+      xml:id="ch-installing-binary">
+
+<title>Installing a Binary Distribution</title>
+
+<para>The easiest way to install Nix is to run the following command:
+
+<screen>
+$ bash &lt;(curl https://nixos.org/nix/install)
+</screen>
+
+This will perform a single-user installation of Nix, meaning that
+<filename>/nix</filename> is owned by the invoking user.  You should
+run this under your usual user account, <emphasis>not</emphasis> as
+root.  The script will invoke <command>sudo</command> to create
+<filename>/nix</filename> if it doesn’t already exist.  If you don’t
+have <command>sudo</command>, you should manually create
+<command>/nix</command> first as root:
+
+<screen>
+$ mkdir /nix
+$ chown alice /nix
+</screen>
+
+</para>
+
+<para>You can also manually download and install a binary package.
+Binary packages of the latest stable release are available for Fedora,
+Debian, Ubuntu, Mac OS X and various other systems from the <link
+xlink:href="http://nixos.org/nix/download.html">Nix homepage</link>.
+You can also get builds of the latest development release from our
+<link
+xlink:href="http://hydra.nixos.org/job/nix/master/release/latest-finished#tabs-constituents">continuous
+build system</link>.</para>
+
+<para>For Fedora, RPM packages are available.  These can be installed
+or upgraded using <command>rpm -U</command>.  For example,
+
+<screen>
+$ rpm -U nix-1.7-1.i386.rpm</screen>
+
+</para>
+
+<para>For Debian and Ubuntu, you can download a Deb package and
+install it like this:
+
+<screen>
+$ dpkg -i nix_1.7-1_amd64.deb</screen>
+
+</para>
+
+<para>For other platforms, including Mac OS X (Darwin), FreeBSD and
+other Linux distributions, you can download a binary tarball that
+contains Nix and all its dependencies.  (This is what the install
+script at <uri>https://nixos.org/nix/install</uri> uses.)  You should
+unpack it somewhere (e.g. in <filename>/tmp</filename>), and then run
+the script named <command>install</command> inside the binary tarball:
+
+<screen>
+alice$ cd /tmp
+alice$ tar xfj nix-1.7-x86_64-darwin.tar.bz2
+alice$ cd nix-1.7-x86_64-darwin
+alice$ ./install
+</screen>
+
+</para>
+
+<para>Nix can be uninstalled using <command>rpm -e nix</command> or
+<command>dpkg -r nix</command> on RPM- and Dpkg-based systems,
+respectively.  After this you should manually remove the Nix store and
+other auxiliary data, if desired:
+
+<screen>
+$ rm -rf /nix</screen>
+
+</para>
+
+</chapter>