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docs: update cross compilation section from autotools to meson

fixes https://github.com/NixOS/nix/issues/12934

Update doc/manual/source/development/building.md

Co-authored-by: Eelco Dolstra <edolstra@gmail.com>

Update doc/manual/source/development/building.md

Co-authored-by: John Ericson <git@JohnEricson.me>
This commit is contained in:
Jörg Thalheim 2025-04-09 07:50:37 +02:00
parent a70140b55a
commit 723f2c7352

View file

@ -195,19 +195,25 @@ Nix uses a string with the following format to identify the *system type* or *pl
<cpu>-<os>[-<abi>]
```
It is set when Nix is compiled for the given system, and based on the output of [`config.guess`](https://github.com/nixos/nix/blob/master/config/config.guess) ([upstream](https://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/config.git/tree/config.guess)):
It is set when Nix is compiled for the given system, and based on the output of Meson's [`host_machine` information](https://mesonbuild.com/Reference-manual_builtin_host_machine.html)>
```
<cpu>-<vendor>-<os>[<version>][-<abi>]
```
When Nix is built such that `./configure` is passed any of the `--host`, `--build`, `--target` options, the value is based on the output of [`config.sub`](https://github.com/nixos/nix/blob/master/config/config.sub) ([upstream](https://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/config.git/tree/config.sub)):
When cross-compiling Nix with Meson for local development, you need to specify a [cross-file](https://mesonbuild.com/Cross-compilation.html) using the `--cross-file` option. Cross-files define the target architecture and toolchain. When cross-compiling Nix with Nix, Nixpkgs takes care of this for you.
In the nix flake we also have some cross-compilation targets available:
```
<cpu>-<vendor>[-<kernel>]-<os>
nix build .#nix-everything-riscv64-unknown-linux-gnu
nix build .#nix-everything-armv7l-unknown-linux-gnueabihf
nix build .#nix-everything-armv7l-unknown-linux-gnueabihf
nix build .#nix-everything-x86_64-unknown-freebsd
nix build .#nix-everything-x86_64-w64-mingw32
```
For historic reasons and backward-compatibility, some CPU and OS identifiers are translated from the GNU Autotools naming convention in [`configure.ac`](https://github.com/nixos/nix/blob/master/configure.ac) as follows:
For historic reasons and backward-compatibility, some CPU and OS identifiers are translated as follows:
| `config.guess` | Nix |
|----------------------------|---------------------|