Put functional tests in tests/functional

I think it is bad for these reasons when `tests/` contains a mix of
functional and integration tests

 - Concepts is harder to understand, the documentation makes a good
   unit vs functional vs integration distinction, but when the
   integration tests are just two subdirs within `tests/` this is not
   clear.

 - Source filtering in the `flake.nix` is more complex. We need to
   filter out some of the dirs from `tests/`, rather than simply pick
   the dirs we want and take all of them. This is a good sign the
   structure of what we are trying to do is not matching the structure
   of the files.

With this change we have a clean:
```shell-session
$ git show 'HEAD:tests'
tree HEAD:tests

functional/
installer/
nixos/
```

tests/functional/structured-attrs-shell.nix

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+with import ./config.nix;
+let
+  dep = mkDerivation {
+    name = "dep";
+    buildCommand = ''
+      mkdir $out; echo bla > $out/bla
+    '';
+  };
+  inherit (import ./shell.nix { inNixShell = true; }) stdenv;
+in
+mkDerivation {
+  name = "structured2";
+  __structuredAttrs = true;
+  inherit stdenv;
+  outputs = [ "out" "dev" ];
+  my.list = [ "a" "b" "c" ];
+  exportReferencesGraph.refs = [ dep ];
+  buildCommand = ''
+    touch ''${outputs[out]}; touch ''${outputs[dev]}
+  '';
+}