Put functional tests in tests/functional

I think it is bad for these reasons when `tests/` contains a mix of
functional and integration tests

 - Concepts is harder to understand, the documentation makes a good
   unit vs functional vs integration distinction, but when the
   integration tests are just two subdirs within `tests/` this is not
   clear.

 - Source filtering in the `flake.nix` is more complex. We need to
   filter out some of the dirs from `tests/`, rather than simply pick
   the dirs we want and take all of them. This is a good sign the
   structure of what we are trying to do is not matching the structure
   of the files.

With this change we have a clean:
```shell-session
$ git show 'HEAD:tests'
tree HEAD:tests

functional/
installer/
nixos/
```

tests/functional/nar-access.nix

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+with import ./config.nix;
+
+rec {
+    a = mkDerivation {
+        name = "nar-index-a";
+        builder = builtins.toFile "builder.sh"
+      ''
+        mkdir $out
+        mkdir $out/foo
+        touch $out/foo-x
+        touch $out/foo/bar
+        touch $out/foo/baz
+        touch $out/qux
+        mkdir $out/zyx
+
+        cat >$out/foo/data <<EOF
+        lasjdöaxnasd
+asdom 12398
+ä"§Æẞ¢«»”alsd
+EOF
+      '';
+    };
+}