Put functional tests in tests/functional

I think it is bad for these reasons when `tests/` contains a mix of
functional and integration tests

 - Concepts is harder to understand, the documentation makes a good
   unit vs functional vs integration distinction, but when the
   integration tests are just two subdirs within `tests/` this is not
   clear.

 - Source filtering in the `flake.nix` is more complex. We need to
   filter out some of the dirs from `tests/`, rather than simply pick
   the dirs we want and take all of them. This is a good sign the
   structure of what we are trying to do is not matching the structure
   of the files.

With this change we have a clean:
```shell-session
$ git show 'HEAD:tests'
tree HEAD:tests

functional/
installer/
nixos/
```

tests/functional/multiple-outputs.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+source common.sh
+
+clearStore
+
+rm -f $TEST_ROOT/result*
+
+# Test whether the output names match our expectations
+outPath=$(nix-instantiate multiple-outputs.nix --eval -A nameCheck.out.outPath)
+[ "$(echo "$outPath" | sed -E 's_^".*/[^-/]*-([^/]*)"$_\1_')" = "multiple-outputs-a" ]
+outPath=$(nix-instantiate multiple-outputs.nix --eval -A nameCheck.dev.outPath)
+[ "$(echo "$outPath" | sed -E 's_^".*/[^-/]*-([^/]*)"$_\1_')" = "multiple-outputs-a-dev" ]
+
+# Test whether read-only evaluation works when referring to the
+# ‘drvPath’ attribute.
+echo "evaluating c..."
+#drvPath=$(nix-instantiate multiple-outputs.nix -A c --readonly-mode)
+
+# And check whether the resulting derivation explicitly depends on all
+# outputs.
+drvPath=$(nix-instantiate multiple-outputs.nix -A c)
+#[ "$drvPath" = "$drvPath2" ]
+grepQuiet 'multiple-outputs-a.drv",\["first","second"\]' $drvPath
+grepQuiet 'multiple-outputs-b.drv",\["out"\]' $drvPath
+
+# While we're at it, test the ‘unsafeDiscardOutputDependency’ primop.
+outPath=$(nix-build multiple-outputs.nix -A d --no-out-link)
+drvPath=$(cat $outPath/drv)
+outPath=$(nix-store -q $drvPath)
+(! [ -e "$outPath" ])
+
+# Do a build of something that depends on a derivation with multiple
+# outputs.
+echo "building b..."
+outPath=$(nix-build multiple-outputs.nix -A b --no-out-link)
+echo "output path is $outPath"
+[ "$(cat "$outPath"/file)" = "success" ]
+
+# Test nix-build on a derivation with multiple outputs.
+outPath1=$(nix-build multiple-outputs.nix -A a -o $TEST_ROOT/result)
+[ -e $TEST_ROOT/result-first ]
+(! [ -e $TEST_ROOT/result-second ])
+nix-build multiple-outputs.nix -A a.all -o $TEST_ROOT/result
+[ "$(cat $TEST_ROOT/result-first/file)" = "first" ]
+[ "$(cat $TEST_ROOT/result-second/file)" = "second" ]
+[ "$(cat $TEST_ROOT/result-second/link/file)" = "first" ]
+hash1=$(nix-store -q --hash $TEST_ROOT/result-second)
+
+outPath2=$(nix-build $(nix-instantiate multiple-outputs.nix -A a) --no-out-link)
+[[ $outPath1 = $outPath2 ]]
+
+outPath2=$(nix-build $(nix-instantiate multiple-outputs.nix -A a.first) --no-out-link)
+[[ $outPath1 = $outPath2 ]]
+
+outPath2=$(nix-build $(nix-instantiate multiple-outputs.nix -A a.second) --no-out-link)
+[[ $(cat $outPath2/file) = second ]]
+
+[[ $(nix-build $(nix-instantiate multiple-outputs.nix -A a.all) --no-out-link | wc -l) -eq 2 ]]
+
+# Delete one of the outputs and rebuild it.  This will cause a hash
+# rewrite.
+env -u NIX_REMOTE nix store delete $TEST_ROOT/result-second --ignore-liveness
+nix-build multiple-outputs.nix -A a.all -o $TEST_ROOT/result
+[ "$(cat $TEST_ROOT/result-second/file)" = "second" ]
+[ "$(cat $TEST_ROOT/result-second/link/file)" = "first" ]
+hash2=$(nix-store -q --hash $TEST_ROOT/result-second)
+[ "$hash1" = "$hash2" ]
+
+# Make sure that nix-build works on derivations with multiple outputs.
+echo "building a.first..."
+nix-build multiple-outputs.nix -A a.first --no-out-link
+
+# Cyclic outputs should be rejected.
+echo "building cyclic..."
+if nix-build multiple-outputs.nix -A cyclic --no-out-link; then
+    echo "Cyclic outputs incorrectly accepted!"
+    exit 1
+fi
+
+# Do a GC. This should leave an empty store.
+echo "collecting garbage..."
+rm $TEST_ROOT/result*
+nix-store --gc --keep-derivations --keep-outputs
+nix-store --gc --print-roots
+rm -rf $NIX_STORE_DIR/.links
+rmdir $NIX_STORE_DIR
+
+expect 1 nix build -f multiple-outputs.nix invalid-output-name-1 2>&1 | grep 'contains illegal character'
+expect 1 nix build -f multiple-outputs.nix invalid-output-name-2 2>&1 | grep 'contains illegal character'