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Support SRI hashes

SRI hashes (https://www.w3.org/TR/SRI/) combine the hash algorithm and
a base-64 hash. This allows more concise and standard hash
specifications. For example, instead of

  import <nix/fetchurl.nl> {
    url = https://nixos.org/releases/nix/nix-2.1.3/nix-2.1.3.tar.xz;
    sha256 = "5d22dad058d5c800d65a115f919da22938c50dd6ba98c5e3a183172d149840a4";
  };

you can write

  import <nix/fetchurl.nl> {
    url = https://nixos.org/releases/nix/nix-2.1.3/nix-2.1.3.tar.xz;
    hash = "sha256-XSLa0FjVyADWWhFfkZ2iKTjFDda6mMXjoYMXLRSYQKQ=";
  };

In fixed-output derivations, the outputHashAlgo is no longer mandatory
if outputHash specifies the hash (either as an SRI or in the old
"<type>:<hash>" format).

'nix hash-{file,path}' now print hashes in SRI format by default. I
also reverted them to use SHA-256 by default because that's what we're
using most of the time in Nixpkgs.

Suggested by @zimbatm.
This commit is contained in:
Eelco Dolstra 2018-12-13 14:30:52 +01:00
parent c37e6d77ea
commit 6024dc1d97
No known key found for this signature in database
GPG key ID: 8170B4726D7198DE
8 changed files with 72 additions and 34 deletions

View file

@ -105,9 +105,9 @@ string printHash16or32(const Hash & hash)
std::string Hash::to_string(Base base, bool includeType) const
{
std::string s;
if (includeType) {
if (base == SRI || includeType) {
s += printHashType(type);
s += ':';
s += base == SRI ? '-' : ':';
}
switch (base) {
case Base16:
@ -117,6 +117,7 @@ std::string Hash::to_string(Base base, bool includeType) const
s += printHash32(*this);
break;
case Base64:
case SRI:
s += base64Encode(std::string((const char *) hash, hashSize));
break;
}
@ -127,28 +128,33 @@ std::string Hash::to_string(Base base, bool includeType) const
Hash::Hash(const std::string & s, HashType type)
: type(type)
{
auto colon = s.find(':');
size_t pos = 0;
bool isSRI = false;
if (colon == string::npos) {
if (type == htUnknown)
auto sep = s.find(':');
if (sep == string::npos) {
sep = s.find('-');
if (sep != string::npos) {
isSRI = true;
} else if (type == htUnknown)
throw BadHash("hash '%s' does not include a type", s);
} else {
string hts = string(s, 0, colon);
}
if (sep != string::npos) {
string hts = string(s, 0, sep);
this->type = parseHashType(hts);
if (this->type == htUnknown)
throw BadHash("unknown hash type '%s'", hts);
if (type != htUnknown && type != this->type)
throw BadHash("hash '%s' should have type '%s'", s, printHashType(type));
pos = colon + 1;
pos = sep + 1;
}
init();
size_t size = s.size() - pos;
if (size == base16Len()) {
if (!isSRI && size == base16Len()) {
auto parseHexDigit = [&](char c) {
if (c >= '0' && c <= '9') return c - '0';
@ -164,7 +170,7 @@ Hash::Hash(const std::string & s, HashType type)
}
}
else if (size == base32Len()) {
else if (!isSRI && size == base32Len()) {
for (unsigned int n = 0; n < size; ++n) {
char c = s[pos + size - n - 1];
@ -187,10 +193,10 @@ Hash::Hash(const std::string & s, HashType type)
}
}
else if (size == base64Len()) {
else if (isSRI || size == base64Len()) {
auto d = base64Decode(std::string(s, pos));
if (d.size() != hashSize)
throw BadHash("invalid base-64 hash '%s'", s);
throw BadHash("invalid %s hash '%s'", isSRI ? "SRI" : "base-64", s);
assert(hashSize);
memcpy(hash, d.data(), hashSize);
}