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Add support for impure derivations

Impure derivations are derivations that can produce a different result
every time they're built. Example:

  stdenv.mkDerivation {
    name = "impure";
    __impure = true; # marks this derivation as impure
    outputHashAlgo = "sha256";
    outputHashMode = "recursive";
    buildCommand = "date > $out";
  };

Some important characteristics:

* This requires the 'impure-derivations' experimental feature.

* Impure derivations are not "cached". Thus, running "nix-build" on
  the example above multiple times will cause a rebuild every time.

* They are implemented similar to CA derivations, i.e. the output is
  moved to a content-addressed path in the store. The difference is
  that we don't register a realisation in the Nix database.

* Pure derivations are not allowed to depend on impure derivations. In
  the future fixed-output derivations will be allowed to depend on
  impure derivations, thus forming an "impurity barrier" in the
  dependency graph.

* When sandboxing is enabled, impure derivations can access the
  network in the same way as fixed-output derivations. In relaxed
  sandboxing mode, they can access the local filesystem.
This commit is contained in:
Eelco Dolstra 2022-03-30 16:31:01 +02:00
parent 28309352d9
commit 5cd72598fe
17 changed files with 486 additions and 154 deletions

View file

@ -25,26 +25,42 @@ std::optional<StorePath> DerivationOutput::path(const Store & store, std::string
[](const DerivationOutput::Deferred &) -> std::optional<StorePath> {
return std::nullopt;
},
[](const DerivationOutput::Impure &) -> std::optional<StorePath> {
return std::nullopt;
},
}, raw());
}
StorePath DerivationOutput::CAFixed::path(const Store & store, std::string_view drvName, std::string_view outputName) const {
StorePath DerivationOutput::CAFixed::path(const Store & store, std::string_view drvName, std::string_view outputName) const
{
return store.makeFixedOutputPath(
hash.method, hash.hash,
outputPathName(drvName, outputName));
}
bool DerivationType::isCA() const {
bool DerivationType::isCA() const
{
/* Normally we do the full `std::visit` to make sure we have
exhaustively handled all variants, but so long as there is a
variant called `ContentAddressed`, it must be the only one for
which `isCA` is true for this to make sense!. */
return std::holds_alternative<ContentAddressed>(raw());
return std::visit(overloaded {
[](const InputAddressed & ia) {
return false;
},
[](const ContentAddressed & ca) {
return true;
},
[](const Impure &) {
return true;
},
}, raw());
}
bool DerivationType::isFixed() const {
bool DerivationType::isFixed() const
{
return std::visit(overloaded {
[](const InputAddressed & ia) {
return false;
@ -52,10 +68,14 @@ bool DerivationType::isFixed() const {
[](const ContentAddressed & ca) {
return ca.fixed;
},
[](const Impure &) {
return false;
},
}, raw());
}
bool DerivationType::hasKnownOutputPaths() const {
bool DerivationType::hasKnownOutputPaths() const
{
return std::visit(overloaded {
[](const InputAddressed & ia) {
return !ia.deferred;
@ -63,11 +83,15 @@ bool DerivationType::hasKnownOutputPaths() const {
[](const ContentAddressed & ca) {
return ca.fixed;
},
[](const Impure &) {
return false;
},
}, raw());
}
bool DerivationType::isImpure() const {
bool DerivationType::needsNetworkAccess() const
{
return std::visit(overloaded {
[](const InputAddressed & ia) {
return false;
@ -75,6 +99,25 @@ bool DerivationType::isImpure() const {
[](const ContentAddressed & ca) {
return !ca.pure;
},
[](const Impure &) {
return true;
},
}, raw());
}
bool DerivationType::isPure() const
{
return std::visit(overloaded {
[](const InputAddressed & ia) {
return true;
},
[](const ContentAddressed & ca) {
return true;
},
[](const Impure &) {
return false;
},
}, raw());
}
@ -176,7 +219,16 @@ static DerivationOutput parseDerivationOutput(const Store & store,
hashAlgo = hashAlgo.substr(2);
}
const auto hashType = parseHashType(hashAlgo);
if (hash != "") {
if (hash == "impure") {
settings.requireExperimentalFeature(Xp::ImpureDerivations);
assert(pathS == "");
return DerivationOutput {
.output = DerivationOutputImpure {
.method = std::move(method),
.hashType = std::move(hashType),
},
};
} else if (hash != "") {
validatePath(pathS);
return DerivationOutput::CAFixed {
.hash = FixedOutputHash {
@ -345,6 +397,12 @@ std::string Derivation::unparse(const Store & store, bool maskOutputs,
s += ','; printUnquotedString(s, "");
s += ','; printUnquotedString(s, "");
s += ','; printUnquotedString(s, "");
},
[&](const DerivationOutputImpure & doi) {
// FIXME
s += ','; printUnquotedString(s, "");
s += ','; printUnquotedString(s, makeFileIngestionPrefix(doi.method) + printHashType(doi.hashType));
s += ','; printUnquotedString(s, "impure");
}
}, i.second.raw());
s += ')';
@ -410,8 +468,14 @@ std::string outputPathName(std::string_view drvName, std::string_view outputName
DerivationType BasicDerivation::type() const
{
std::set<std::string_view> inputAddressedOutputs, fixedCAOutputs, floatingCAOutputs, deferredIAOutputs;
std::set<std::string_view>
inputAddressedOutputs,
fixedCAOutputs,
floatingCAOutputs,
deferredIAOutputs,
impureOutputs;
std::optional<HashType> floatingHashType;
for (auto & i : outputs) {
std::visit(overloaded {
[&](const DerivationOutput::InputAddressed &) {
@ -426,43 +490,78 @@ DerivationType BasicDerivation::type() const
floatingHashType = dof.hashType;
} else {
if (*floatingHashType != dof.hashType)
throw Error("All floating outputs must use the same hash type");
throw Error("all floating outputs must use the same hash type");
}
},
[&](const DerivationOutput::Deferred &) {
deferredIAOutputs.insert(i.first);
deferredIAOutputs.insert(i.first);
},
[&](const DerivationOutput::Impure &) {
impureOutputs.insert(i.first);
},
}, i.second.raw());
}
if (inputAddressedOutputs.empty() && fixedCAOutputs.empty() && floatingCAOutputs.empty() && deferredIAOutputs.empty()) {
throw Error("Must have at least one output");
} else if (! inputAddressedOutputs.empty() && fixedCAOutputs.empty() && floatingCAOutputs.empty() && deferredIAOutputs.empty()) {
if (inputAddressedOutputs.empty()
&& fixedCAOutputs.empty()
&& floatingCAOutputs.empty()
&& deferredIAOutputs.empty()
&& impureOutputs.empty())
throw Error("must have at least one output");
if (!inputAddressedOutputs.empty()
&& fixedCAOutputs.empty()
&& floatingCAOutputs.empty()
&& deferredIAOutputs.empty()
&& impureOutputs.empty())
return DerivationType::InputAddressed {
.deferred = false,
};
} else if (inputAddressedOutputs.empty() && ! fixedCAOutputs.empty() && floatingCAOutputs.empty() && deferredIAOutputs.empty()) {
if (inputAddressedOutputs.empty()
&& !fixedCAOutputs.empty()
&& floatingCAOutputs.empty()
&& deferredIAOutputs.empty()
&& impureOutputs.empty())
{
if (fixedCAOutputs.size() > 1)
// FIXME: Experimental feature?
throw Error("Only one fixed output is allowed for now");
throw Error("only one fixed output is allowed for now");
if (*fixedCAOutputs.begin() != "out")
throw Error("Single fixed output must be named \"out\"");
throw Error("single fixed output must be named \"out\"");
return DerivationType::ContentAddressed {
.pure = false,
.fixed = true,
};
} else if (inputAddressedOutputs.empty() && fixedCAOutputs.empty() && ! floatingCAOutputs.empty() && deferredIAOutputs.empty()) {
}
if (inputAddressedOutputs.empty()
&& fixedCAOutputs.empty()
&& !floatingCAOutputs.empty()
&& deferredIAOutputs.empty()
&& impureOutputs.empty())
return DerivationType::ContentAddressed {
.pure = true,
.fixed = false,
};
} else if (inputAddressedOutputs.empty() && fixedCAOutputs.empty() && floatingCAOutputs.empty() && !deferredIAOutputs.empty()) {
if (inputAddressedOutputs.empty()
&& fixedCAOutputs.empty()
&& floatingCAOutputs.empty()
&& !deferredIAOutputs.empty()
&& impureOutputs.empty())
return DerivationType::InputAddressed {
.deferred = true,
};
} else {
throw Error("Can't mix derivation output types");
}
if (inputAddressedOutputs.empty()
&& fixedCAOutputs.empty()
&& floatingCAOutputs.empty()
&& deferredIAOutputs.empty()
&& !impureOutputs.empty())
return DerivationType::Impure { };
throw Error("can't mix derivation output types");
}
@ -524,12 +623,22 @@ DrvHash hashDerivationModulo(Store & store, const Derivation & drv, bool maskOut
+ store.printStorePath(dof.path(store, drv.name, i.first)));
outputHashes.insert_or_assign(i.first, std::move(hash));
}
return DrvHash{
return DrvHash {
.hashes = outputHashes,
.kind = DrvHash::Kind::Regular,
};
}
if (!type.isPure()) {
std::map<std::string, Hash> outputHashes;
for (const auto & [outputName, _] : drv.outputs)
outputHashes.insert_or_assign(outputName, impureOutputHash);
return DrvHash {
.hashes = outputHashes,
.kind = DrvHash::Kind::Deferred,
};
}
auto kind = std::visit(overloaded {
[](const DerivationType::InputAddressed & ia) {
/* This might be a "pesimistically" deferred output, so we don't
@ -541,6 +650,9 @@ DrvHash hashDerivationModulo(Store & store, const Derivation & drv, bool maskOut
? DrvHash::Kind::Regular
: DrvHash::Kind::Deferred;
},
[](const DerivationType::Impure &) -> DrvHash::Kind {
assert(false);
}
}, drv.type().raw());
std::map<std::string, StringSet> inputs2;
@ -599,7 +711,8 @@ StringSet BasicDerivation::outputNames() const
return names;
}
DerivationOutputsAndOptPaths BasicDerivation::outputsAndOptPaths(const Store & store) const {
DerivationOutputsAndOptPaths BasicDerivation::outputsAndOptPaths(const Store & store) const
{
DerivationOutputsAndOptPaths outsAndOptPaths;
for (auto output : outputs)
outsAndOptPaths.insert(std::make_pair(
@ -610,7 +723,8 @@ DerivationOutputsAndOptPaths BasicDerivation::outputsAndOptPaths(const Store & s
return outsAndOptPaths;
}
std::string_view BasicDerivation::nameFromPath(const StorePath & drvPath) {
std::string_view BasicDerivation::nameFromPath(const StorePath & drvPath)
{
auto nameWithSuffix = drvPath.name();
constexpr std::string_view extension = ".drv";
assert(hasSuffix(nameWithSuffix, extension));
@ -672,6 +786,11 @@ void writeDerivation(Sink & out, const Store & store, const BasicDerivation & dr
<< ""
<< "";
},
[&](const DerivationOutput::Impure & doi) {
out << ""
<< (makeFileIngestionPrefix(doi.method) + printHashType(doi.hashType))
<< "impure";
},
}, i.second.raw());
}
worker_proto::write(store, out, drv.inputSrcs);
@ -697,21 +816,19 @@ std::string downstreamPlaceholder(const Store & store, const StorePath & drvPath
}
static void rewriteDerivation(Store & store, BasicDerivation & drv, const StringMap & rewrites) {
debug("Rewriting the derivation");
for (auto &rewrite: rewrites) {
static void rewriteDerivation(Store & store, BasicDerivation & drv, const StringMap & rewrites)
{
for (auto & rewrite : rewrites) {
debug("rewriting %s as %s", rewrite.first, rewrite.second);
}
drv.builder = rewriteStrings(drv.builder, rewrites);
for (auto & arg: drv.args) {
for (auto & arg : drv.args) {
arg = rewriteStrings(arg, rewrites);
}
StringPairs newEnv;
for (auto & envVar: drv.env) {
for (auto & envVar : drv.env) {
auto envName = rewriteStrings(envVar.first, rewrites);
auto envValue = rewriteStrings(envVar.second, rewrites);
newEnv.emplace(envName, envValue);
@ -732,48 +849,48 @@ static void rewriteDerivation(Store & store, BasicDerivation & drv, const String
}
static bool tryResolveInput(
Store & store, StorePathSet & inputSrcs, StringMap & inputRewrites,
const StorePath & inputDrv, const StringSet & inputOutputs)
std::optional<BasicDerivation> Derivation::tryResolve(Store & store) const
{
auto inputDrvOutputs = store.queryPartialDerivationOutputMap(inputDrv);
std::map<std::pair<StorePath, std::string>, StorePath> inputDrvOutputs;
auto getOutput = [&](const std::string & outputName) {
auto & actualPathOpt = inputDrvOutputs.at(outputName);
if (!actualPathOpt)
warn("output %s of input %s missing, aborting the resolving",
outputName,
store.printStorePath(inputDrv)
);
return actualPathOpt;
};
for (auto & input : inputDrvs)
for (auto & [outputName, outputPath] : store.queryPartialDerivationOutputMap(input.first))
if (outputPath)
inputDrvOutputs.insert_or_assign({input.first, outputName}, *outputPath);
for (auto & outputName : inputOutputs) {
auto actualPathOpt = getOutput(outputName);
if (!actualPathOpt) return false;
auto actualPath = *actualPathOpt;
inputRewrites.emplace(
downstreamPlaceholder(store, inputDrv, outputName),
store.printStorePath(actualPath));
inputSrcs.insert(std::move(actualPath));
}
return true;
return tryResolve(store, inputDrvOutputs);
}
std::optional<BasicDerivation> Derivation::tryResolve(Store & store) {
std::optional<BasicDerivation> Derivation::tryResolve(
Store & store,
const std::map<std::pair<StorePath, std::string>, StorePath> & inputDrvOutputs) const
{
BasicDerivation resolved { *this };
// Input paths that we'll want to rewrite in the derivation
StringMap inputRewrites;
for (auto & [inputDrv, inputOutputs] : inputDrvs)
if (!tryResolveInput(store, resolved.inputSrcs, inputRewrites, inputDrv, inputOutputs))
return std::nullopt;
for (auto & [inputDrv, inputOutputs] : inputDrvs) {
for (auto & outputName : inputOutputs) {
if (auto actualPath = get(inputDrvOutputs, { inputDrv, outputName })) {
inputRewrites.emplace(
downstreamPlaceholder(store, inputDrv, outputName),
store.printStorePath(*actualPath));
resolved.inputSrcs.insert(*actualPath);
} else {
warn("output '%s' of input '%s' missing, aborting the resolving",
outputName,
store.printStorePath(inputDrv));
return {};
}
}
}
rewriteDerivation(store, resolved, inputRewrites);
return resolved;
}
const Hash impureOutputHash = hashString(htSHA256, "impure");
}