Combine AbstractPos, PosAdapter, and Pos

Also move `SourcePath` into `libutil`.

These changes allow `error.hh` and `error.cc` to access source path and
position information, which we can use to produce better error messages
(for example, we could consider omitting filenames when two or more
consecutive stack frames originate from the same file).

src/libutil/position.hh

@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+#pragma once
+/**
+ * @file
+ *
+ * @brief Pos and AbstractPos
+ */
+
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <string>
+
+#include "source-path.hh"
+
+namespace nix {
+
+/**
+ * A position and an origin for that position (like a source file).
+ */
+struct Pos
+{
+    uint32_t line = 0;
+    uint32_t column = 0;
+
+    struct Stdin {
+        ref<std::string> source;
+        bool operator==(const Stdin & rhs) const
+        { return *source == *rhs.source; }
+        bool operator!=(const Stdin & rhs) const
+        { return *source != *rhs.source; }
+        bool operator<(const Stdin & rhs) const
+        { return *source < *rhs.source; }
+    };
+    struct String {
+        ref<std::string> source;
+        bool operator==(const String & rhs) const
+        { return *source == *rhs.source; }
+        bool operator!=(const String & rhs) const
+        { return *source != *rhs.source; }
+        bool operator<(const String & rhs) const
+        { return *source < *rhs.source; }
+    };
+
+    typedef std::variant<std::monostate, Stdin, String, SourcePath> Origin;
+
+    Origin origin = std::monostate();
+
+    Pos() { }
+    Pos(uint32_t line, uint32_t column, Origin origin)
+        : line(line), column(column), origin(origin) { }
+    Pos(Pos & other) = default;
+    Pos(const Pos & other) = default;
+    Pos(Pos && other) = default;
+    Pos(const Pos * other);
+
+    explicit operator bool() const { return line > 0; }
+
+    operator std::shared_ptr<Pos>() const;
+
+    /**
+     * Return the contents of the source file.
+     */
+    std::optional<std::string> getSource() const;
+
+    void print(std::ostream & out, bool showOrigin) const;
+
+    std::optional<LinesOfCode> getCodeLines() const;
+
+    bool operator==(const Pos & rhs) const = default;
+    bool operator!=(const Pos & rhs) const = default;
+    bool operator<(const Pos & rhs) const;
+};
+
+std::ostream & operator<<(std::ostream & str, const Pos & pos);
+
+}