Put functional tests in tests/functional

I think it is bad for these reasons when `tests/` contains a mix of
functional and integration tests

 - Concepts is harder to understand, the documentation makes a good
   unit vs functional vs integration distinction, but when the
   integration tests are just two subdirs within `tests/` this is not
   clear.

 - Source filtering in the `flake.nix` is more complex. We need to
   filter out some of the dirs from `tests/`, rather than simply pick
   the dirs we want and take all of them. This is a good sign the
   structure of what we are trying to do is not matching the structure
   of the files.

With this change we have a clean:
```shell-session
$ git show 'HEAD:tests'
tree HEAD:tests

functional/
installer/
nixos/
```

(cherry picked from commit 68c81c7375)

tests/functional/dyn-drv/text-hashed-output.nix

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+with import ./config.nix;
+
+# A simple content-addressed derivation.
+# The derivation can be arbitrarily modified by passing a different `seed`,
+# but the output will always be the same
+rec {
+  hello = mkDerivation {
+    name = "hello";
+    buildCommand = ''
+      set -x
+      echo "Building a CA derivation"
+      mkdir -p $out
+      echo "Hello World" > $out/hello
+    '';
+  };
+  producingDrv = mkDerivation {
+    name = "hello.drv";
+    buildCommand = ''
+      echo "Copying the derivation"
+      cp ${builtins.unsafeDiscardOutputDependency hello.drvPath} $out
+    '';
+    __contentAddressed = true;
+    outputHashMode = "text";
+    outputHashAlgo = "sha256";
+  };
+  wrapper = mkDerivation {
+    name = "use-dynamic-drv-in-non-dynamic-drv";
+    buildCommand = ''
+      echo "Copying the output of the dynamic derivation"
+      cp -r ${builtins.outputOf producingDrv.outPath "out"} $out
+    '';
+  };
+}