Put functional tests in tests/functional

I think it is bad for these reasons when `tests/` contains a mix of
functional and integration tests

 - Concepts is harder to understand, the documentation makes a good
   unit vs functional vs integration distinction, but when the
   integration tests are just two subdirs within `tests/` this is not
   clear.

 - Source filtering in the `flake.nix` is more complex. We need to
   filter out some of the dirs from `tests/`, rather than simply pick
   the dirs we want and take all of them. This is a good sign the
   structure of what we are trying to do is not matching the structure
   of the files.

With this change we have a clean:
```shell-session
$ git show 'HEAD:tests'
tree HEAD:tests

functional/
installer/
nixos/
```

(cherry picked from commit 68c81c7375)

tests/functional/build-remote-trustless.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+requireSandboxSupport
+[[ $busybox =~ busybox ]] || skipTest "no busybox"
+
+unset NIX_STORE_DIR
+unset NIX_STATE_DIR
+
+remoteDir=$TEST_ROOT/remote
+
+# Note: ssh{-ng}://localhost bypasses ssh. See tests/functional/build-remote.sh for
+# more details.
+nix-build $file -o $TEST_ROOT/result --max-jobs 0 \
+  --arg busybox $busybox \
+  --store $TEST_ROOT/local \
+  --builders "$proto://localhost?remote-program=$prog&remote-store=${remoteDir}%3Fsystem-features=foo%20bar%20baz - - 1 1 foo,bar,baz"