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https://github.com/NixOS/nix
synced 2025-06-28 05:21:16 +02:00
Add a flag ‘--check’ to verify build determinism
The flag ‘--check’ to ‘nix-store -r’ or ‘nix-build’ will cause Nix to redo the build of a derivation whose output paths are already valid. If the new output differs from the original output, an error is printed. This makes it easier to test if a build is deterministic. (Obviously this cannot catch all sources of non-determinism, but it catches the most common one, namely the current time.) For example: $ nix-build '<nixpkgs>' -A patchelf ... $ nix-build '<nixpkgs>' -A patchelf --check error: derivation `/nix/store/1ipvxsdnbhl1rw6siz6x92s7sc8nwkkb-patchelf-0.6' may not be deterministic: hash mismatch in output `/nix/store/4pc1dmw5xkwmc6q3gdc9i5nbjl4dkjpp-patchelf-0.6.drv' The --check build fails if not all outputs are valid. Thus the first call to nix-build is necessary to ensure that all outputs are valid. The current outputs are left untouched: the new outputs are either put in a chroot or diverted to a different location in the store using hash rewriting.
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9 changed files with 97 additions and 55 deletions
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@ -196,9 +196,6 @@ struct Child
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typedef map<pid_t, Child> Children;
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enum BuildMode { bmNormal, bmRepair };
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/* The worker class. */
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class Worker
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{
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@ -764,15 +761,15 @@ private:
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/* Hash rewriting. */
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HashRewrites rewritesToTmp, rewritesFromTmp;
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PathSet redirectedOutputs;
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typedef map<Path, Path> RedirectedOutputs;
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RedirectedOutputs redirectedOutputs;
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BuildMode buildMode;
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/* If we're repairing without a chroot, there may be outputs that
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are valid but corrupt. So we redirect these outputs to
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temporary paths. This contains the mapping from outputs to
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temporary paths. */
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map<Path, Path> redirectedBadOutputs;
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PathSet redirectedBadOutputs;
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/* Set of inodes seen during calls to canonicalisePathMetaData()
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for this build's outputs. This needs to be shared between
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@ -1028,10 +1025,17 @@ void DerivationGoal::outputsSubstituted()
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return;
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}
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if (checkPathValidity(false, buildMode == bmRepair).size() == 0) {
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if (buildMode == bmRepair) repairClosure(); else amDone(ecSuccess);
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unsigned int nrInvalid = checkPathValidity(false, buildMode == bmRepair).size();
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if (buildMode == bmNormal && nrInvalid == 0) {
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amDone(ecSuccess);
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return;
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}
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if (buildMode == bmRepair && nrInvalid == 0) {
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repairClosure();
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return;
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}
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if (buildMode == bmCheck && nrInvalid > 0)
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throw Error(format("some outputs of `%1%' are not valid, so checking is not possible") % drvPath);
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/* Otherwise, at least one of the output paths could not be
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produced using a substitute. So we have to build instead. */
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@ -1119,8 +1123,7 @@ void DerivationGoal::inputsRealised()
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if (nrFailed != 0) {
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printMsg(lvlError,
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format("cannot build derivation `%1%': "
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"%2% dependencies couldn't be built")
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format("cannot build derivation `%1%': %2% dependencies couldn't be built")
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% drvPath % nrFailed);
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amDone(ecFailed);
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return;
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@ -1246,7 +1249,8 @@ void DerivationGoal::tryToBuild()
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now hold the locks on the output paths, no other process can
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build this derivation, so no further checks are necessary. */
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validPaths = checkPathValidity(true, buildMode == bmRepair);
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if (validPaths.size() == drv.outputs.size()) {
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assert(buildMode != bmCheck || validPaths.size() == drv.outputs.size());
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if (buildMode != bmCheck && validPaths.size() == drv.outputs.size()) {
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debug(format("skipping build of derivation `%1%', someone beat us to it") % drvPath);
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outputLocks.setDeletion(true);
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amDone(ecSuccess);
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@ -1254,7 +1258,8 @@ void DerivationGoal::tryToBuild()
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}
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missingPaths = outputPaths(drv.outputs);
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foreach (PathSet::iterator, i, validPaths) missingPaths.erase(*i);
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if (buildMode != bmCheck)
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foreach (PathSet::iterator, i, validPaths) missingPaths.erase(*i);
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/* If any of the outputs already exist but are not valid, delete
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them. */
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@ -1262,7 +1267,7 @@ void DerivationGoal::tryToBuild()
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Path path = i->second.path;
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if (worker.store.isValidPath(path)) continue;
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if (!pathExists(path)) continue;
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debug(format("removing unregistered path `%1%'") % path);
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debug(format("removing invalid path `%1%'") % path);
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deletePath(path);
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}
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@ -1273,8 +1278,9 @@ void DerivationGoal::tryToBuild()
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if (pathFailed(i->second.path)) return;
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/* Don't do a remote build if the derivation has the attribute
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`preferLocalBuild' set. */
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bool buildLocally = willBuildLocally(drv);
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`preferLocalBuild' set. Also, check and repair modes are only
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supported for local builds. */
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bool buildLocally = buildMode != bmNormal || willBuildLocally(drv);
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/* Is the build hook willing to accept this job? */
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if (!buildLocally) {
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@ -1414,27 +1420,34 @@ void DerivationGoal::buildDone()
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/* Move paths out of the chroot for easier debugging of
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build failures. */
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if (useChroot)
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if (useChroot && buildMode == bmNormal)
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foreach (PathSet::iterator, i, missingPaths)
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if (pathExists(chrootRootDir + *i))
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rename((chrootRootDir + *i).c_str(), i->c_str());
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if (WIFEXITED(status) && WEXITSTATUS(status) == childSetupFailed)
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throw Error(format("failed to set up the build environment for `%1%'") % drvPath);
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if (diskFull)
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printMsg(lvlError, "note: build failure may have been caused by lack of free disk space");
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throw BuildError(format("builder for `%1%' %2%")
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% drvPath % statusToString(status));
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}
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/* Delete redirected outputs (when doing hash rewriting). */
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foreach (PathSet::iterator, i, redirectedOutputs)
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deletePath(*i);
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/* Compute the FS closure of the outputs and register them as
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being valid. */
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registerOutputs();
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if (buildMode == bmCheck) {
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amDone(ecSuccess);
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return;
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}
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/* Delete unused redirected outputs (when doing hash rewriting). */
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foreach (RedirectedOutputs::iterator, i, redirectedOutputs)
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if (pathExists(i->second)) deletePath(i->second);
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/* Delete the chroot (if we were using one). */
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autoDelChroot.reset(); /* this runs the destructor */
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@ -1589,7 +1602,10 @@ int childEntry(void * arg)
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void DerivationGoal::startBuilder()
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{
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startNest(nest, lvlInfo, format(buildMode == bmRepair ? "repairing path(s) %1%" : "building path(s) %1%") % showPaths(missingPaths));
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startNest(nest, lvlInfo, format(
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buildMode == bmRepair ? "repairing path(s) %1%" :
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buildMode == bmCheck ? "checking path(s) %1%" :
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"building path(s) %1%") % showPaths(missingPaths));
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/* Right platform? */
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if (!canBuildLocally(drv.platform)) {
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@ -1873,16 +1889,17 @@ void DerivationGoal::startBuilder()
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contents of the new outputs to replace the dummy strings
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with the actual hashes. */
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if (validPaths.size() > 0)
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//throw Error(format("derivation `%1%' is blocked by its output path(s) %2%") % drvPath % showPaths(validPaths));
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foreach (PathSet::iterator, i, validPaths)
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redirectedOutputs.insert(addHashRewrite(*i));
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addHashRewrite(*i);
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/* If we're repairing, then we don't want to delete the
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corrupt outputs in advance. So rewrite them as well. */
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if (buildMode == bmRepair)
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foreach (PathSet::iterator, i, missingPaths)
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if (worker.store.isValidPath(*i) && pathExists(*i))
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redirectedBadOutputs[*i] = addHashRewrite(*i);
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if (worker.store.isValidPath(*i) && pathExists(*i)) {
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addHashRewrite(*i);
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redirectedBadOutputs.insert(*i);
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}
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}
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@ -2166,28 +2183,35 @@ void DerivationGoal::registerOutputs()
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Path path = i->second.path;
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if (missingPaths.find(path) == missingPaths.end()) continue;
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Path actualPath = path;
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if (useChroot) {
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if (pathExists(chrootRootDir + path)) {
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actualPath = chrootRootDir + path;
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if (pathExists(actualPath)) {
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/* Move output paths from the chroot to the Nix store. */
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if (buildMode == bmRepair)
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replaceValidPath(path, chrootRootDir + path);
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replaceValidPath(path, actualPath);
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else
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if (rename((chrootRootDir + path).c_str(), path.c_str()) == -1)
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if (buildMode != bmCheck && rename(actualPath.c_str(), path.c_str()) == -1)
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throw SysError(format("moving build output `%1%' from the chroot to the Nix store") % path);
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}
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if (buildMode != bmCheck) actualPath = path;
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} else {
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Path redirected;
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if (buildMode == bmRepair && (redirected = redirectedBadOutputs[path]) != "" && pathExists(redirected))
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Path redirected = redirectedOutputs[path];
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if (buildMode == bmRepair
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&& redirectedBadOutputs.find(path) != redirectedBadOutputs.end()
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&& pathExists(redirected))
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replaceValidPath(path, redirected);
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if (buildMode == bmCheck)
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actualPath = redirected;
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}
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struct stat st;
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if (lstat(path.c_str(), &st) == -1) {
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if (lstat(actualPath.c_str(), &st) == -1) {
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if (errno == ENOENT)
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throw BuildError(
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format("builder for `%1%' failed to produce output path `%2%'")
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% drvPath % path);
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throw SysError(format("getting attributes of path `%1%'") % path);
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throw SysError(format("getting attributes of path `%1%'") % actualPath);
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}
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#ifndef __CYGWIN__
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@ -2208,15 +2232,15 @@ void DerivationGoal::registerOutputs()
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/* Canonicalise first. This ensures that the path we're
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rewriting doesn't contain a hard link to /etc/shadow or
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something like that. */
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canonicalisePathMetaData(path, buildUser.enabled() ? buildUser.getUID() : -1, inodesSeen);
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canonicalisePathMetaData(actualPath, buildUser.enabled() ? buildUser.getUID() : -1, inodesSeen);
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/* FIXME: this is in-memory. */
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StringSink sink;
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dumpPath(path, sink);
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deletePath(path);
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dumpPath(actualPath, sink);
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deletePath(actualPath);
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sink.s = rewriteHashes(sink.s, rewritesFromTmp);
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StringSource source(sink.s);
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restorePath(path, source);
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restorePath(actualPath, source);
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rewritten = true;
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}
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execute permission. */
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if (!S_ISREG(st.st_mode) || (st.st_mode & S_IXUSR) != 0)
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throw BuildError(
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format("output path `%1% should be a non-executable regular file")
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% path);
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format("output path `%1% should be a non-executable regular file") % path);
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}
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/* Check the hash. */
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Hash h2 = recursive ? hashPath(ht, path).first : hashFile(ht, path);
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Hash h2 = recursive ? hashPath(ht, actualPath).first : hashFile(ht, actualPath);
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if (h != h2)
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throw BuildError(
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format("output path `%1%' should have %2% hash `%3%', instead has `%4%'")
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@ -2251,7 +2274,7 @@ void DerivationGoal::registerOutputs()
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/* Get rid of all weird permissions. This also checks that
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all files are owned by the build user, if applicable. */
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canonicalisePathMetaData(path,
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canonicalisePathMetaData(actualPath,
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buildUser.enabled() && !rewritten ? buildUser.getUID() : -1, inodesSeen);
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/* For this output path, find the references to other paths
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@ -2259,7 +2282,15 @@ void DerivationGoal::registerOutputs()
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time. The hash is stored in the database so that we can
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verify later on whether nobody has messed with the store. */
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HashResult hash;
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PathSet references = scanForReferences(path, allPaths, hash);
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PathSet references = scanForReferences(actualPath, allPaths, hash);
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if (buildMode == bmCheck) {
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ValidPathInfo info = worker.store.queryPathInfo(path);
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if (hash.first != info.hash)
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throw Error(format("derivation `%2%' may not be deterministic: hash mismatch in output `%1%'") % drvPath % path);
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continue;
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}
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contentHashes[path] = hash;
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/* For debugging, print out the referenced and unreferenced
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@ -2290,6 +2321,8 @@ void DerivationGoal::registerOutputs()
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worker.store.markContentsGood(path);
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}
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if (buildMode == bmCheck) return;
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/* Register each output path as valid, and register the sets of
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paths referenced by each of them. If there are cycles in the
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outputs, this will fail. */
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@ -2457,6 +2490,7 @@ Path DerivationGoal::addHashRewrite(const Path & path)
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assert(path.size() == p.size());
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rewritesToTmp[h1] = h2;
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rewritesFromTmp[h2] = h1;
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redirectedOutputs[path] = p;
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return p;
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}
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@ -3212,7 +3246,7 @@ unsigned int Worker::exitStatus()
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//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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void LocalStore::buildPaths(const PathSet & drvPaths, bool repair)
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void LocalStore::buildPaths(const PathSet & drvPaths, BuildMode buildMode)
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{
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startNest(nest, lvlDebug,
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format("building %1%") % showPaths(drvPaths));
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foreach (PathSet::const_iterator, i, drvPaths) {
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DrvPathWithOutputs i2 = parseDrvPathWithOutputs(*i);
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if (isDerivation(i2.first))
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goals.insert(worker.makeDerivationGoal(i2.first, i2.second, repair ? bmRepair : bmNormal));
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goals.insert(worker.makeDerivationGoal(i2.first, i2.second, buildMode));
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else
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goals.insert(worker.makeSubstitutionGoal(*i, repair));
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goals.insert(worker.makeSubstitutionGoal(*i, buildMode));
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}
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worker.run(goals);
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