Clean up DerivationOutput, and headers

1. `DerivationOutput` now as the `std::variant` as a base class. And the
   variants are given hierarchical names under `DerivationOutput`.

   In 8e0d0689be @matthewbauer and I
   didn't know a better idiom, and so we made it a field. But this sort
   of "newtype" is anoying for literals downstream.

   Since then we leaned the base class, inherit the constructors trick,
   e.g. used in `DerivedPath`. Switching to use that makes this more
   ergonomic, and consistent.

2. `store-api.hh` and `derivations.hh` are now independent.

   In bcde5456cc I swapped the dependency,
   but I now know it is better to just keep on using incomplete types as
   much as possible for faster compilation and good separation of
   concerns.

src/libstore/store-api.cc

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 #include "crypto.hh"
 #include "fs-accessor.hh"
 #include "globals.hh"
+#include "derivations.hh"
 #include "store-api.hh"
 #include "util.hh"
 #include "nar-info-disk-cache.hh"