Clean up DerivationOutput, and headers

1. `DerivationOutput` now as the `std::variant` as a base class. And the
   variants are given hierarchical names under `DerivationOutput`.

   In 8e0d0689be @matthewbauer and I
   didn't know a better idiom, and so we made it a field. But this sort
   of "newtype" is anoying for literals downstream.

   Since then we leaned the base class, inherit the constructors trick,
   e.g. used in `DerivedPath`. Switching to use that makes this more
   ergonomic, and consistent.

2. `store-api.hh` and `derivations.hh` are now independent.

   In bcde5456cc I swapped the dependency,
   but I now know it is better to just keep on using incomplete types as
   much as possible for faster compilation and good separation of
   concerns.

src/libstore/misc.cc

@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ std::optional<ContentAddress> getDerivationCA(const BasicDerivation & drv)
 {
     auto out = drv.outputs.find("out");
     if (out != drv.outputs.end()) {
-        if (auto v = std::get_if<DerivationOutputCAFixed>(&out->second.output))
+        if (const auto * v = std::get_if<DerivationOutput::CAFixed>(&out->second.raw()))
             return v->hash;
     }
     return std::nullopt;