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Support cryptographically signed binary caches

NAR info files in binary caches can now have a cryptographic signature
that Nix will verify before using the corresponding NAR file.

To create a private/public key pair for signing and verifying a binary
cache, do:

  $ openssl genrsa -out ./cache-key.sec 2048
  $ openssl rsa -in ./cache-key.sec -pubout > ./cache-key.pub

You should also come up with a symbolic name for the key, such as
"cache.example.org-1".  This will be used by clients to look up the
public key.  (It's a good idea to number keys, in case you ever need
to revoke/replace one.)

To create a binary cache signed with the private key:

  $ nix-push --dest /path/to/binary-cache --key ./cache-key.sec --key-name cache.example.org-1

The public key (cache-key.pub) should be distributed to the clients.
They should have a nix.conf should contain something like:

  signed-binary-caches = *
  binary-cache-public-key-cache.example.org-1 = /path/to/cache-key.pub

If all works well, then if Nix fetches something from the signed
binary cache, you will see a message like:

  *** Downloading ‘http://cache.example.org/nar/7dppcj5sc1nda7l54rjc0g5l1hamj09j-subversion-1.7.11’ (signed by ‘cache.example.org-1’) to ‘/nix/store/7dppcj5sc1nda7l54rjc0g5l1hamj09j-subversion-1.7.11’...

On the other hand, if the signature is wrong, you get a message like

  NAR info file `http://cache.example.org/7dppcj5sc1nda7l54rjc0g5l1hamj09j.narinfo' has an invalid signature; ignoring

Signatures are implemented as a single line appended to the NAR info
file, which looks like this:

  Signature: 1;cache.example.org-1;HQ9Xzyanq9iV...muQ==

Thus the signature has 3 fields: a version (currently "1"), the ID of
key, and the base64-encoded signature of the SHA-256 hash of the
contents of the NAR info file up to but not including the Signature
line.

Issue #75.
This commit is contained in:
Eelco Dolstra 2014-01-08 15:23:41 +01:00
parent 405434e084
commit 0fdf4da0e9
8 changed files with 126 additions and 12 deletions

View file

@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ $storeDir = $ENV{"NIX_STORE_DIR"} || "@storedir@";
$bzip2 = "@bzip2@";
$xz = "@xz@";
$curl = "@curl@";
$openssl = "@openssl@";
$useBindings = "@perlbindings@" eq "yes";
@ -32,7 +33,7 @@ sub readConfig {
open CONFIG, "<$config" or die "cannot open `$config'";
while (<CONFIG>) {
/^\s*([\w|-]+)\s*=\s*(.*)$/ or next;
/^\s*([\w\-\.]+)\s*=\s*(.*)$/ or next;
$config{$1} = $2;
}
close CONFIG;