Unify and refactor value printing

Previously, there were two mostly-identical value printers -- one in
`libexpr/eval.cc` (which didn't force values) and one in
`libcmd/repl.cc` (which did force values and also printed ANSI color
codes).

This PR unifies both of these printers into `print.cc` and provides a
`PrintOptions` struct for controlling the output, which allows for
toggling whether values are forced, whether repeated values are tracked,
and whether ANSI color codes are displayed.

Additionally, `PrintOptions` allows tuning the maximum number of
attributes, list items, and bytes in a string that will be displayed;
this makes it ideal for contexts where printing too much output (e.g.
all of Nixpkgs) is distracting. (As requested by @roberth in
https://github.com/NixOS/nix/pull/9554#issuecomment-1845095735)

Please read the tests for example output.

Future work:
- It would be nice to provide this function as a builtin, perhaps
  `builtins.toStringDebug` -- a printing function that never fails would
  be useful when debugging Nix code.
- It would be nice to support customizing `PrintOptions` members on the
  command line, e.g. `--option to-string-max-attrs 1000`.

tests/functional/lang/eval-okay-print.err.exp

@@ -1 +1 @@
-trace: [ <CODE> ]
+trace: [ «thunk» ]

tests/functional/lang/eval-okay-print.exp

@@ -1 +1 @@
-[ null <PRIMOP> <PRIMOP-APP> <LAMBDA> [ [ «repeated» ] ] ]
+[ null «primop toString» «partially applied primop deepSeq» «lambda @ /pwd/lang/eval-okay-print.nix:1:61» [ [ «repeated» ] ] ]

tests/functional/lang/eval-okay-repeated-empty-attrs.exp

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+[ { } { } ]

tests/functional/lang/eval-okay-repeated-empty-attrs.nix

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+# Tests that empty attribute sets are not printed as `«repeated»`.
+[ {} {} ]

tests/functional/lang/eval-okay-repeated-empty-list.exp

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+[ [ ] [ ] ]

tests/functional/lang/eval-okay-repeated-empty-list.nix

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+[ [] [] ]