libutil: thread-pool: ensure threads finished on error

This fixes segfaults with nix copy when there was an error processing
addMultipleToStore.

Running with ASAN/TSAN pointed at an use-after-free with threads from
the pool accessing the graph declared in processGraph after the function
was exiting and destructing the variables.

It turns out that if there is an error before pool.process() is called,
for example while we are still enqueuing tasks, then pool.process()
isn't called and threads are still left to run.

By creating the pool last we ensure that it is stopped first before
running other destructors even if an exception happens early.

[ lix porting note: nix does not name threads so the patch has been
adapted to not pass thread name ]

Link: https://git.lix.systems/lix-project/lix/issues/618
Link: https://gerrit.lix.systems/c/lix/+/2355
(cherry picked from commit afac093b34)

src/libstore/store-api.cc

@@ -246,9 +246,7 @@ void Store::addMultipleToStore(
         act.progress(nrDone, pathsToCopy.size(), nrRunning, nrFailed);
     };
 
-    ThreadPool pool;
-
-    processGraph<StorePath>(pool,
+    processGraph<StorePath>(
         storePathsToAdd,
 
         [&](const StorePath & path) {
@@ -1028,12 +1026,10 @@ std::map<StorePath, StorePath> copyPaths(
     }
     auto pathsMap = copyPaths(srcStore, dstStore, storePaths, repair, checkSigs, substitute);
 
-    ThreadPool pool;
-
     try {
         // Copy the realisation closure
         processGraph<Realisation>(
-            pool, Realisation::closure(srcStore, toplevelRealisations),
+            Realisation::closure(srcStore, toplevelRealisations),
             [&](const Realisation & current) -> std::set<Realisation> {
                 std::set<Realisation> children;
                 for (const auto & [drvOutput, _] : current.dependentRealisations) {

src/libutil/thread-pool.hh

@@ -83,7 +83,6 @@ private:
  */
 template<typename T>
 void processGraph(
-    ThreadPool & pool,
     const std::set<T> & nodes,
     std::function<std::set<T>(const T &)> getEdges,
     std::function<void(const T &)> processNode)
@@ -97,6 +96,10 @@ void processGraph(
 
     std::function<void(const T &)> worker;
 
+    /* Create pool last to ensure threads are stopped before other destructors
+     * run */
+    ThreadPool pool;
+
     worker = [&](const T & node) {
 
         {